Alex Zhang

Outer Diameter Definition of Outer Diameter The outer diameter refers to the largest diameter on the outside of the pipe. The common symbol is Φ, which can also be abbreviated as OD. The common default unit is mm. The outer diameter is one of the most important parameters of the pipe. According to international standards

Principles of the Design Phase Principles to be followed mechanical stability principle, material adaptation principle, environmental adaptation principle ‌Load analysis‌: Calculate permanent load (self-weight), variable load (fluid pressure, wind load) and accidental load (earthquake). ‌Material selection‌: carbon steel, stainless steel or composite material (material selection should be based on environmental corrosiveness and temperature) ‌Software assistance‌:

Sheets are found in different metals like Stainless Steel, Brass, Aluminium, Copper, Nickel, Titanium, Carbon steel etc. A sheet is thinner item that is been cut from a continuous big rolled coil, and are less than 1mm or upto 25mm thick. Whereas a plate is a bit thicker item of a metal and is be

Nternational standard system and size parameters Stainless steel sizes are usually determined by outer diameter and wall thickness. ‌ASME B36.19‌ standard ‌23 is the size standard for stainless steel pipes. This standard specifies the standardized parameters for welded (seamless) steel pipes under high temperature, high pressure and low temperature environments. There are the following core

Diverse chemical composition and properties of stainless steel is one of the most popular and widely used metals for the production of pipes. These stainless steel has materials, grades and standards to meet to needs of industrial demands. Non-magnetic, austenitic stainless steel grade are features of stainless steel 304 which is used in manufacturing all

If you’ve ever taken a close look at a Compact Track Loader (CTL) or Multi-Terrain Loader (MTL), you may have noticed a row of small wheels inside the track system. These are called bogie wheels . While they might seem simple, they play a critical role in carrying the machine’s weight and keeping the tracks

PVC pipes are lightweight and reasonably priced, and are commonly used in building drainage, industrial pipes and other fields. The weight of PVC pipes is an important parameter that cannot be ignored, and it is related to the selection, transportation and installation of pipes. Understanding the weight of PVC pipes can not only optimize costs

ASTM A53 Grade B is a medium-strength carbon steel pipe, which is widely used in oil and gas, industrial plants, and other fields with its cost-effective, high-standard production system, making it the first choice for delivery systems, structural support, and other scenarios. Material properties ASTM A53 Grade B implements the American Society for Testing and

What are SS 254 SMO Pipes? Stainless steel pipes are incredibly versatile. They come in a variety of grades and sizes, making them perfect for a wide range of applications. One type of stainless steel pipe often used for highly corrosive environments is the 254 SMO pipe. This particular grade of stainless steel offers superior

Stainless Steel 310S Pipes are a type of austenitic Stainless Steel primarily used in high-temperature applications. They comprise around 25% chromium and 20% nickel, making them highly resistant to corrosion and oxidation.  Stainless Steel 310S Pipes can also withstand high temperatures up to 1150°C. Thanks to these properties, many industries utilize these pipes for their